eiso Case Studies: using all eiso features in a range of situations

These examples show how a fictional company used eiso features to find materials, create management system documents, keep operational records and provide on-site training, by industry, standard and size. The topic (angle) of the case changes every day, and there are 12 in all.
Finding evidence through information collection · Building a document system from scratch · Creating one procedure · Improving quality with writing instructions and reference materials · Related forms and writing examples · Refining documents with completeness check results · Integrating documents for each standard into one · Revising documents for a new edition · Running a year with the 20 operation steps (two tracks) · Correcting nonconformities · Training materials to bring documents to the workplace · One flow from establishment to operation.
Each article includes what was entered in each field on screen, a preview of the output, tips for better results and "Check your own company too", so you can follow along as is. Below you can select by standard, size and industry.

  • Cases are written by AI based on the day's topics (standard revision schedules, anniversaries, weekday themes) and the management system materials compiled by AGENT, and are posted after review by AGENT staff.
  • Company and personal names are fictional, borrowed from historical figures, and have no relation to any real company or certification audit. Figures are examples; please check standard clauses and laws against the original text.
  • AGENT only helps you write documents with AI AX and does not guarantee certification results. Refining documents to a level that can be certified is your company's responsibility. The documents in the cases are depicted as created by the company itself with eiso features and reviewed and approved by the company.
  • To decide where to start, see the Management System Establishment Guide and the Management System Operation Guide; for what the output looks like, see the Management System Establishment and Management System Operation examples.

Company K — combining environment and OH&S in one system and sharing common procedures with quality: from a legal-record nonconformity to an integrated management review

Date 2026-11-03 · Standard ISO 9001·ISO 14001·ISO 45001 · Size Mid-sized (100–299 people) · Company K (fictional) · Views 2

Company K, which ran ISO 9001 only, added ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 as one system and shared common procedures such as documented information, risk, internal audit, corrective action and management review with quality. The legal register, aspect and OH&S risk assessments, control plans, objectives, integrated audit and management review are linked by the same numbers. A fictional case for training.

This case is a fictional scenario for training purposes. The company, people and figures are invented examples. Clauses are given only as the common numbers of the harmonized structure (HS, clauses 4 to 10). The Korean edition uses Korean laws; here they are shown as types of legislation. Check the original text of the laws that apply in your country, and do not take any article number, statutory frequency or deadline from this page.

Today’s situation

Company K is a mid-sized machinery-parts maker. Its processes are cutting and pressing, machining (cutting fluid), washing, powder and liquid painting, and assembly and shipping. It has 180 employees (example) and has held ISO 9001 certification only. This year it is adding ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 as one system, and it is using the procedures common to all three standards together with quality. The plan runs for one year (example): build, operate, internal audit, management review.

The people involved are the Environment and Safety Team Leader, the Health and Safety Officer and the Quality Team Leader, with approval by the CEO. The numbers in this article (L, EA, EC, HR, OB, NC, IA, MR) stay the same from start to finish.

The company first created a Company Workspace and added the three people as author, reviewer and approver. The operational-data screens need an operations pass for each standard held by the workspace administrator; without one they are view-only (see eiso Pricing).

Step 1: Designing the integrated document structure (folders)

The company opened Integrated Management System Document Development.

What was entered on the screen

  • "Standards to integrate": ISO 9001 · ISO 14001 · ISO 45001
  • "Documents to integrate": the existing quality manual and 18 quality procedures (example)
  • "Outputs to create": integrated manual, common procedures, document structure table
  • "Requests": "Do not create a common procedure per standard; keep one for the company. Use the 00·10·20·30·40·90 numbering and keep the current numbers of quality-specific procedures."
  • "Customer materials": the existing manual and procedures, organization chart, process flow chart

Pressing "Write with AI" showed the price; after agreeing and paying, the draft came out.

Preview of the result

CompanyK_IMS/
├─ 00_Integrated manual   IMS-M-00 Integrated manual (Q·E·S in one)
├─ 10_Common procedures   shared with quality, one per company
│   IMS-P-10-01 Control of documented information   IMS-P-10-02 Context, risks and opportunities
│   IMS-P-10-03 Legal requirements and compliance    IMS-P-10-04 Competence and awareness
│   IMS-P-10-05 Communication                        IMS-P-10-06 Internal audit
│   IMS-P-10-07 Nonconformity and corrective action  IMS-P-10-08 Management review
│   IMS-P-10-09 Management of change
├─ 20_Quality only        QP-20-01 Design · QP-20-02 Nonconforming product · QP-20-03 Contracts (kept)
├─ 30_Environment only    EP-30-01 Environmental aspects · EP-30-02 Waste · EP-30-03 Air and water controls
├─ 40_OH&S only           SP-40-01 Risk assessment · SP-40-02 Contractor safety
│                         SP-40-03 Participation and consultation · SP-40-04 Emergency preparedness
└─ 90_Forms and records   F-90-01 onward (registers, assessment sheets, logs)

Part of the clause-to-document table at the end of the manual. Each common clause is covered by one document for all three standards.

HS clauseDocumentQES
4 ContextIMS-M-00 ch. 4 · IMS-P-10-02●●●
5 LeadershipIMS-M-00 ch. 5 · SP-40-03 (participation)●●●
6.1 Risks and opportunitiesIMS-P-10-02 · IMS-P-10-03 · EP-30-01 · SP-40-01●●●
6.2 Objectives · 6.3 ChangeIMS-M-00 ch. 6 · IMS-P-10-09●●●
7.2·7.3 Competence, awareness / 7.4 CommunicationIMS-P-10-04 / IMS-P-10-05●●●
7.5 Documented informationIMS-P-10-01●●●
8.1 OperationQP-20-01~03 · EP-30-02·03 · SP-40-02·04Q onlyE onlyS only
9.1 Monitoring, compliance evaluationIMS-P-10-03 · F-90 registers●●●
9.2 Internal audit / 9.3 Management reviewIMS-P-10-06 / IMS-P-10-08●●●
10.2 Nonconformity, corrective actionIMS-P-10-07●●●

Tip: Put "one common procedure per company" and the numbering in "Requests" first, so the same procedure does not come out three times. Keep standard-specific procedures to work that only one standard covers (clause 8 operation).

Step 2: Identifying legal requirements and the legal register

In Management System Operation the company chose the Social Value track, ISO 14001 · ISO 45001 as the standards, and Integrated operation as the mode, then opened Legal Requirements Identification. ISO 9001 stays in the Economic Prosperity track and is combined only in the common steps (see Step 4).

What was entered on the screen

  • "Industry (size, main products)": metal processing and machinery parts, 180 people (example), brackets and shafts
  • "Department or process": cutting and pressing, machining, washing, painting, assembly and shipping
  • "Situation and data summary": 2 paint booths, 1 washer, 12 presses, 4 forklifts (example), chemicals list
  • "Requests": "Do not write article numbers or statutory frequencies; mark them (check the original text)."

The departments reviewed the result and entered it with L numbers in the Assessment tab (compliance obligations register) of Social Value Operational Data.

Preview of the result

IDLegislation (type)Equipment or workGist of requirementsRecordsOwnerReview (company)
L-01Air quality legislationPaint booth emission and control equipmentEmission equipment control, self-monitoring and record keeping (check the original text)Self-monitoring log, contractor test reportsEnvironment and SafetyHalf-yearly
L-02Waste legislationSpent cutting fluid, waste paint, packaging wasteSegregation and storage, licensed disposal and transfer records (check the original text)Waste log, transfer recordsEnvironment and SafetyHalf-yearly
L-03Chemicals legislationPaint thinner and washing agentsWhether substances are regulated, handling and labelling (check the original text)Chemicals list, determination recordEnvironment and Safety, PurchasingOn new use and half-yearly
L-04Water quality legislationWashing wastewaterWhether the discharge is regulated, discharge and operating records (check the original text)Wastewater operating logEnvironment and SafetyHalf-yearly
L-05Occupational safety and health legislationPresses, forklifts, paint booths, solvent workRisk assessment, inspection, exposure monitoring and health checks where applicable, training (check the original text)Risk assessment, inspection and training recordsHealth and Safety OfficerQuarterly
L-06Serious-accident (corporate duty) legislationWhole site (top management)Checking that safety and health duties are carried out (scope and frequency: check the original text)Duty checks, management review minutesCEO, Health and Safety OfficerHalf-yearly

Tip: The review column holds only how often the company rereads the register. Statutory measurement or inspection frequencies stay as "(check the original text)" until the owner has read the law.

Step 3: A record nonconformity from compliance evaluation, and corrective action

In July (example) the company ran its first-half compliance evaluation (CE-26-H1) in Compliance Evaluation. L-01 showed two things: one round of self-monitoring records for the paint-line air emission equipment was missing, and the contractor test report was in the production team’s cabinet, not in the place the register named (example).

In Nonconformity and Corrective Action the team entered this in the situation summary and chose "Add operational-data summary" to get a draft cause analysis and corrective action. Pressing "Open corrective action" on the flagged compliance row creates NC-26-07 in the Nonconformity and Corrective Action Register.

How it was handled

  1. Correction: a copy of the report was obtained from the testing contractor and filed in the named place. Whether the missing round breaches a legal duty was checked against the original text and with the competent authority.
  2. Why-why analysis: Why was it missed? The schedule was only in one person’s calendar. Why? The register had no fields for planned month, record location and receiver. Why? EP-30-03 covered "doing" the measurement but not "receiving and filing" the report.
  3. Corrective action: three fields were added to L-01, EP-30-03 was revised from Rev.1 to Rev.2 to include confirming receipt of the report, and IMS-P-10-01 now names the filing place for the report.
  4. Effectiveness: effective if the reports for the next two rounds are filed on time in the named place.

Preview of the result: the company uses the same single register as quality and splits it with the "Standard" column and the "Standard" filter.

NC No.StandardClauseSourceDescriptionStatus
NC-26-05ISO 90017.5Self-checkMissing signature on a final inspection recordClosed
NC-26-06ISO 450018.1Near missDamaged walkway marking in the shipping areaClosed
NC-26-07ISO 140019.1Compliance evaluation CE-26-H1L-01: one round of self-monitoring records missing, report filed in the wrong placeEffectiveness check

Tip: Do not stop at filling in the record. Change the register (L-01) and the procedure (EP-30-03) together, so the next measurement round does not repeat it.

Step 4: Environmental aspects, significant aspects and the environmental control plan

In Risk Assessment the company switched on "Integrated management system: both tracks together (common steps only)" and added ISO 9001. Risks and opportunities came in one register, with separate sheets for aspects and for OH&S risk. The results went into the Assessment tab of Social Value Operational Data with "Import from workspace results".

Criteria set by the company (example): severity (S), frequency (F) and scale (Q) are each rated 1 to 5 and multiplied. A score of 27 or more, or severity 4 or more under abnormal or emergency conditions, is "significant". Aspects with legal obligations are managed through their L number in the compliance obligations register, whatever the score.

Preview of the result

IDProcessEnvironmental aspectConditionS·F·QScoreLegalResult
EA-01MachiningSpent cutting fluid (hazardous waste)Normal3·4·336L-02Significant
EA-02PaintingSolvent VOC emissionsNormal4·5·360L-01Significant
EA-03WashingWashing wastewaterNormal3·4·336L-04Significant
EA-04Cutting, pressingMetal dust (indoor collection)Normal2·4·216NoneNormal
EA-05All processesElectricity useNormal2·5·220NoneNormal
EA-06PaintingPaint or thinner spillEmergency3·1·26L-03Normal (SP-40-04 emergency response)
EA-07Assembly, shippingPackaging wasteNormal1·4·28L-02Normal

The three significant aspects became the environmental control plan in Process Control (called operational control in the Social Value track).

Control IDAspectItemCriterion (company)Monitoring, frequencyEquipmentAction if outRecord
EC-01EA-01Fluid concentration, stored waste volume5–8% (example), closed and labelled containersWeekly concentration, weekly volumeRefractometer MM-07Top up or replace, arrange disposal before storage limitFluid log, waste log
EC-02EA-02Paint and thinner use, control-equipment pressure dropMonthly use within target, pressure drop within company range (example)Monthly use, daily pressure drop, self-monitoring (statutory frequency: check the original text)Differential gauge MM-12Stop painting, change filters, corrective actionControl equipment log, self-monitoring log
EC-03EA-03Wastewater pH, discharge volumepH within company range (example; legal limits: check the original text)Daily pH, monthly volumepH meter MM-15Stop discharge, neutralize, investigateWastewater operating log

Equipment MM-07, MM-12 and MM-15 is managed in Monitoring and Measuring Equipment Control and in the Equipment tab of the Measuring Equipment and Documents Register, where "Enter calibration result" sets the next calibration date.

Tip: Write the criteria as numbers at the top of the register so next year’s reassessment gives the same result. Use the same equipment numbers in the control plan as in the equipment register.

Step 5: OH&S risk assessment, medium-or-higher risks and operational controls

This is the OH&S risk sheet of the same risk assessment.

Criteria set by the company (example): likelihood (L) × severity (S), each 1 to 5. 16–25 is high (act now), 9–15 is medium (improve), 1–8 is low (acceptable). For medium and above, controls follow the order elimination, substitution, engineering, administrative, PPE, and the residual risk is assessed again.

Preview of the result

IDProcess, taskHazardL×SLevelControls (in order)Residual
HR-01Press die changeCaught in3×5=15MediumEngineering: guard checks / Administrative: lockout and tag, permit to work1×5=5
HR-02MachiningFlying chips3×3=9MediumEngineering: chip covers / PPE: safety glasses2×3=6
HR-03Paint boothSolvent vapour fire2×5=10MediumSubstitution: low-solvent paint trial / Engineering: interlocked ventilation / Administrative: earthing checks, emergency scenario1×5=5
HR-04PaintingSolvent exposure3×4=12MediumEngineering: local exhaust checks / Administrative: monitoring and health checks where applicable (check the original text) / PPE: respirators2×3=6
HR-05Shipping areaForklift and pedestrian collision4×4=16HighElimination: separate walkways / Engineering: warning lights, rear sensors / Administrative: speed limit, banksman2×4=8
HR-06WashingSkin contact with washing agent2×2=4LowKeep current controls4
HR-07AssemblyManual lifting3×2=6LowKeep current controls6

The controls for HR-01 to HR-05 went into work instructions and operating criteria in Process Control (for example, a lockout step added to WI-31 die change, Rev.3). HR-03 led to scenario ER-02 (paint booth fire and spill, including EA-06) and a drill plan (tabletop in the first half, live drill in the second, example) in Emergency Preparedness and Response. Consultation with worker representatives (whether a statutory safety committee applies: check the original text) was recorded as CM-26-03 in Participation, Consultation and Communication.

Tip: Write the control type next to each control (elimination, substitution, engineering, administrative, PPE) so rows that rely on PPE alone stand out. Put the risk ID in the title of each emergency scenario.

Step 6: Implementation and monitoring

In Objectives and Performance Monitoring the company used "Import from objective setting" in the Objectives tab and linked each indicator to its control ID as the data source. Each month was closed in the Monthly close tab. Measured values come from the Monitoring and measurement tab of Social Value Operational Data.

Preview of the result (April to September, example)

ObjectiveIndicator (source)TargetAprMayJunJulAugSepStatus
OB-E1Thinner use, L per 1,000 parts (EC-02)10.8 or less12.111.811.511.211.010.9On track
OB-E2Spent cutting fluid, t per month (EC-01)1.7 or less2.12.01.91.91.81.8On track
OB-S1Near-miss reports per month (all HR)20 or more81215212422Achieved
OB-S2Controls completed, cumulative % (HR-01~05)1002040406080100Achieved

Tip: Adding the control ID to the indicator name lets the management review find the source at once. In a month when a figure stalls, as in June, leave a one-line reason at month close.

Step 7: Integrated internal audit

In October (example) the company opened Internal Audit as a common step with all three standards and got a process-based audit plan and checklist. The result is IA-26-01 in the Internal Audit Register, with three findings entered using "Add finding".

Preview of the result (one checklist, with Q·E·S clause columns side by side)

NoProcessWhat to checkQESResult
C-01Documented informationDocument list and review date of external documents (laws) (IMS-P-10-01)7.57.57.5Observation O-02
C-02PaintingAction records when EC-02 goes out of range8.18.18.1Conforms
C-03ShippingHR-05 controls in place (walkways, banksman)NoneNone8.1Minor nonconformity F-01
C-04Compliance evaluationL-01 record location, NC-26-07 effectivenessNone9.1·10.29.1Observation O-01
C-05ObjectivesMonthly close and actions for OB-E1 to OB-S26.2·9.16.2·9.16.2·9.1Conforms
  • F-01 (minor nonconformity): the second shift did not post a banksman; the work instruction had not been issued to that shift. It appeared in the To open tab of the corrective action register and was opened as NC-26-11.
  • O-01 (observation): only one of the two effectiveness checks for NC-26-07 is done. Close it after the second.
  • O-02 (observation): some rows in the document list have no review date for external documents.

Tip: Do not let auditors audit their own department. Putting the clauses of all three standards beside one question saves asking it three times.

Step 8: Integrated management review

In November (example) the company opened Management Review as a common step with all three standards and held it as one meeting with one set of minutes (MR-26-01), together with the quality review. In the Management Review Register, "Check inputs" showed missing inputs and "Add decision" recorded the decisions.

Preview of the result

TypeItemContent (example)Source ID
InputCompliance evaluationOne nonconformity among L-01 to L-06, effectiveness being checkedCE-26-H1 · NC-26-07
InputSignificant aspectsTwo out-of-range events, both acted onEA-01~03 · EC-01~03
InputMedium-or-higher risksFive controls in place, all residual risks lowHR-01~05
InputObjectivesTwo E objectives on track, two S objectives achievedOB-E1~OB-S2
InputAudit and corrective actionOne minor nonconformity, two observations, two open actionsIA-26-01 · NC-26-07·11
InputParticipation and consultation6 of 9 worker suggestions adoptedCM-26-03
InputQuality performanceCustomer satisfaction, complaints, delivery (existing quality review items)Quality registers
OutputResourcesAutomatic pressure-drop recorder for the control equipmentD-01 (EC-02)
OutputObjective changesOB-S1 next year 25 per month, keep OB-E1 as a per-unit indicatorD-02
OutputImprovementLow-solvent paint trial (shared by EA-02 and HR-03), quarterly register checkD-03

Tip: Enter common inputs once and add only the standard-specific ones (compliance, participation, quality performance). Link decisions to the register with "Open corrective action" so they feed the next review’s inputs.

Step 9: Connection map

FlowNumbers in this case
Legal register → compliance evaluation → nonconformity → corrective action → procedure revisionL-01 → CE-26-H1 → NC-26-07 → EP-30-03 Rev.2 · new L-01 fields
Environmental aspects → control plan → monitoringEA-01~03 → EC-01~03 → OB-E1 · OB-E2
OH&S risks → controls and emergency → monitoringHR-01~05 → WI-31 · ER-02 → OB-S1 · OB-S2
Internal audit → management review → improvementIA-26-01 (F-01 · O-01 · O-02) → MR-26-01 → D-01~D-03

Related clauses (HS common numbers and gist)

  • 4 Context, 5 Leadership, 6.1 Risks and opportunities, 6.2 Objectives, 6.3 Change, 7.2 to 7.5 Support, 8.1 Operation, 9.1 Monitoring, 9.2 Internal audit, 9.3 Management review, 10.2 Nonconformity and corrective action. The detailed numbers for environmental aspects, compliance obligations, OH&S risk, participation and emergency preparedness differ by standard; check the original text of each standard.

Check your own company

  • Do you keep one common procedure for the company instead of one per standard?
  • Does your manual have a table linking clauses to document numbers?
  • Does your legal register say where each record is kept and who confirms receipt?
  • Do significant aspects and medium-or-higher risks carry the same numbers into control plans and work instructions?
  • Do the equipment numbers in your control plan match your equipment register?
  • Does each objective indicator name its source (control ID)?
  • Does one internal audit checklist cover all three standards?
  • Do you hold the quality, environmental and OH&S management review as one meeting with one set of minutes?

Cost

Prices are TBA on the English site. Integrated Management System Document Development shows the price when you press "Write with AI", and you pay only after agreeing. Operations passes are issued per standard. See eiso Pricing.

See also

※ This article is an example written by AI around a fictional company to introduce eiso features, then checked and posted by the Agent staff. Company and person names are fictional placeholders and have nothing to do with any real company or certification audit. The figures are examples; please check standard clauses and legislation against the original texts. The Agent prepares documents with AI AX and does not guarantee certification results. Developing the documents to a certifiable level is your company's role.